Fishing Deep Water Covered
Floating Docks
Tip's For The Beginner
Written
By: Rick McFerrin
Owner/Full Time Guide
www.tennesseebassguides.com
This article is intended to help the Beginning Fisherman better
understand the makeup of deep water (15 ft or more) covered floating
docks and what techniques work best for me during the hot weather
months when water temperatures reach the 80's and above. Let
me say that this is not the only way to
catch bass out from under and around docks. But the techniques
that I will be sharing fits my fishing style perfectly and has
proven over the years to be very effective. There are several other
articles aimed at the Beginner that you can view by going
to www.tennesseebassguides.com and
clicking on the Tips Archive Tab on the left hand side of the home
page.
Before We Catch A Bass
Before we catch a bass we need to
cover this first. It
is always important to remember that the dock and everything either
sitting on it or attached to it is someone's private property and
should be treated as such. I have never had a dock owner run me
off in all the years I have been fishing them. Why? Because I respect
the other persons property and their privacy if they are on the
dock. But I have witnessed others being asked to leave the dock
area because of not using their heads and doing something stupid! The
water is public but the docks are private!
Why Deep Water Covered Docks?
Truthfully this question could be
why covered docks period! The
answer is very simple, boat docks offer Smallmouth, Largemouth
and Spots several important things that attract them such as.
(1) Natural Forage: Many docks
will support a variety of small bait fish, blue gill and other smaller
species of fish and sometimes crawfish that bass just love to munch
on. To
a bass some docks are like going to an all you can eat restaurant.
The key is to find those particular docks, which we will talk about
later. It's also important to remember that Older Docks will
have a tendency to have more algae on the areas below water level,
simply because they have been in the water longer. Why is this
important? Because the algae is one component that helps create
oxygen and attracts the smaller species that I just mentioned. Bait
fish, Blue gill and others will feed on the algae and small aquatic
bugs and set up a homestead under the dock, which in turn attracts
lager predator fish.
Many States here in the U.S. have
changed their construction codes to where any type of real wood cannot
be used in the building of docks for environmental and safety reasons.
Wood has been replaced by man made synthetics which take a little
longer to build up a algae covering depending on lake water clarity
and purity. To
help you find docks that potentially will have more of this algae
buildup look for older docks that still have the wood construction,
boats moored at them and jet sky platforms which have visible algae
buildup on the areas below water level. Let me stress that Algae
Alone is not the only factor that makes a good producing dock.
But it certainly gets one started out in the right direction.
(2) Shade: I don't know
where you live, but here in middle Tennessee it's HOT! Daytime temperatures
have consistently hovered in the mid to upper 90's and this week
we will break the 100 degree mark several days. The suns beating
down, we have mile high sky's and once again it's just plain old
HOT! When I take my dogs outside to do their business where
do you think I stand? If you guessed under a shade tree you
would be absolutely correct! It may still be hot "But" it
is several degrees "Cooler" than just standing
out in the direct sunlight. The same principle applies to docks. Look
at the picture here to the right. This picture was taken on a bright
sunny day last month. Look at the shaded areas under the dock. To
a bass it's like walking his favorite shad out in the yard letting
him swim around while he gets under a shade tree. It may still be
hot but the water temperature under the dock can range as much as
8-10 degrees cooler (sometimes more) depending on the density and
square footage of the dock. Some of the docks I fish on my
favorite lake are 600 square feet and larger. Some are one story
tall and other two stories tall. The larger square footage
of the dock the greater the shade.
Without getting to technical you
have to remember that all fish including bass "breathe" by absorbing dissolved
oxygen through their gills. Oxygen enters the water in several
different ways such as, directly from the atmosphere, absorption
directly from aquatic plants and algae photosynthesis. The cooler
the water under the dock the more oxygen can be dissolved in the
water. That's why under normal conditions oxygen levels are usually
higher in the winter than the summer. Shade provided by docks
tend to lower the average summer water temperature and increase
the oxygen levels.
(3) Accessibility to deep water: Even though
bass are predators they still want a sense of safety. The docks
I concentrate on during hot weather sit in water anywhere from 15
feet to 35 feet deep. One big advantage to the deeper water
(verses shallow water) is bass on these docks tend to move up and
down in the water column instead of out and away from the dock
when frightened or reacting to weather changes. Another factor
that help hold bass is submerged timber and other structure under
the dock. Many dock owner have sunk brush and PVC trees as fish
attractors which just adds another plus to that particular dock. Any
time you see lights and rod holders on a dock always probe around
and chances are you will find some type of structure that has been
planted. When bass are moving up and down in the water column and
they aren't as aggressive you have to experiment with your presentation.
Size/weights of lures, rate of fall of your lures and even the
type of lures that they want can change from trip to trip. We will
discuss this in a minute.
To me these three things are very
important when fishing this time of the year. Dog days of summer
drive many bass fisherman in one of two directions. The first would
be to their recliners and air conditioning awaiting cooler temperatures
or to the lake at night. "BOTH" of these have their own
distinct advantages for sure. But I can tell you that you can catch
good quality fish during the day from the right docks on your lake.
It just takes a little trail and error, effort and practice mixed
with a whole lot of patience. But when you find those key docks the
fish will consistently be there.
What Areas Of The Dock Do I Fish?
It would be very simple for me to
say "All Of The Areas" and
I would be telling you the truth. However that won't help you and
that is what this article is all about. Helping the beginner learn
new techniques and short that learning curve a bit. I'm going
to show you several pictures in this section and try to help you
see the great potential that docks have. So lets get started.
The picture to the left is a side
view of this dock. The key areas to concentrate on are the right
and left hand corners of the dock and the shaded open areas between
the floatation blocks. If you will notice that the height of the
dock roof and the height of the boat is casting a shaded area toward
you. This will be the angle that provides the most shade. If the
bass are active it is not unusual for them to chase the bait out
several feet into this shaded area. You will want to "skip" your
bait into these open areas between the floatation as far back under
the dock as possible. You corner cast should be several feet past
the corners to allow you to work the bait correctly. The picture
to the right is a portion of a different dock. The key areas would
be the entire length of the right side of the dock, the right hand
corner and all of the water under the boat lift including the left
and right corners of the slip opening. Once again it is very important
to skip the bait as far as possible under the boat and the make your
right side cast as close as possible to the dock.
The
picture to the left is the back left hand corner of this dock which
is nearest the bank. They key areas are the open portion
between the floatation (hidden behind the 2007 date) the back corner,
the length of the back side and the entire area between the bank
and the dock. If you will notice in the picture to the right
that this lake is very low this summer due to the drought that we
are experiencing. All the wood decking you see would normally be
in the water at this time of the year. This is a "MUST
FISH" area when the water is up. The best way that
I have found is to position by boat against the cable that is running
from the corner of the dock to the bank and actually fish over the
cable pitching and skipping my lures into and around as much of the
wood as possible. I will work one side of the structure at
a time. When I reach the other side
I will fish the other side. Another thing to notice in these 
pictures
is the walkway from the dock to the shore. This will also provide
shade to one degree or the other and that shade will increase the
closer you get to the dock. I have caught and lost some "big" fish
in this 
type of areas.
The
picture on the left is a different dock looking at it from from the
opposite side from the ones above. The key areas remain the same.
Opening floatation areas, back corner, entire length of back side
and the open area between the dock and the shore. The picture on
the right of another entire side view which affords us some additional
opportunities. The key area here would be the right and left hand
corners of the dock, the open areas between the flotation, the white
PVC hose pipe hanging down and the back of the pontoon boat parked
in front of the dock. Once again it is important to get you bait
as far under the dock as possible.
The
picture to the left is a close up of the one above right. You can
see the additional shade the exists under the pontoon boat. The picture
on the right gives us some different opportunities. Not only do we
have the opening between the dock floatation and the area between
the dock and bank but the big float tube and slide as well. Have
you noticed something different about this dock? Yes? No? Take a
closer look-the dock isn't covered. It has been my experience that
this type of dock will produce less during this time of the year
than a covered dock, but big shaded areas like the one under the
tube should be checked out. Just please don't stick the tube...remember
our dock owner conversation?
These
two pictures are of the same covered dock and gives us even more
possibilities. This covered dock has jet ski platforms attached in
two different areas of the dock. So we have the corner of the dock,
the entire length of the front of the dock, the open flotation area,
the side and corners of the jet ski platform and the crack between
them. Don't ever discount the crack between
the platform. I have caught a lot of good fish that was suspended
directly under them. We also have the back side of the dock which
is not visible to us in this picture.
These are the key areas that I concentrate
on when fishing deep water covered docks during the hot weather months.
With a little bit of a learning curve these will work for you as
well.
What Do I Fish With?
Now that you have a better idea on
what areas of docks to key in on, lets explore each individual part
of the what do I fish with piece. I want to preface again that
there are several baits and techniques that you can use. BUT for
day in and day out consistency fishing docks this time of year what
I'm going to share with you works for me over and over again year
after year.
Go To Baits
There are several reason that my #1 go to bait for fishing
docks is a 5 inch Prowler Soft Shad www.prowlerlures.com like
the one in the picture to the left and the bottom bait in the right
hand picture. My #1 color choice is pearl as shown on the right,
then I dip the tail of the Soft Shad (and all pearl or white baits)
in a chartreuse dye made by JJ's Magic. (I'll cover dyes in a minute)
This bait is about as versatile as a bait can get. It can be fished
in all level of the water column, it can be fished weightless-weighed-exposed
hook-Texas rigged-Wacky rigged-fished on top or on the bottom with
a Carolina rig and as a spinner bait trailer. The action of
the bait once you get use to using it mimics that of a dying shad
as it darts, vibrates and slowly falls when rigged weightless. There's
just something about the Soft Shad year around that Smallmouth, Largemouth
and Spots just can't resist when you pitch it under the docks like
we talked about above. I also catch a lot of fish on the Prowler
Slim Jim in either a pearl or watermelon red flake. These baits are
heavier and fall at a much quicker rate. I skip these baits under
the dock just like the Soft Shad but I tend to let them sink on their
own for several seconds and use my rod to twitch them more than make
them dart like the Soft Shad. Folks I can't emphasize enough how
good these Soft Shads and Slim Jims are in producing quality fish.
If you haven't tried these Prowler baits you are sure cutting yourself
short.
What About Using Dyes?
About 3 years ago I was introduced to JJ's Magic and man
am I ever glad that I was. I use JJ's on everything except under
my arms and on my toothbrush. This dye comes in Chartreuse, Blue,
and Myth lade. And there is also a Clear that will not change the
color of your baits but still leaves that heavy garlic scent that
just won't come off cast after cast. Soft Plastics, Spinner Bait
Skirt, Swim Baits and Jigs. This product is phenomenal for giving
you that extra several seconds to set the hook because the fish just
don't want to let go of the bait. I like to dip the Soft Shads
tail in the Chartreuse (let it dry) then dip the whole body in the
clear. You will NOT find me on the lake without JJ's on my
baits...end of subject. www.jjsmagic.com
What About Hooks And Line?
I have to admit that the older I
get I get a little more cranky and much more particular about everything
I fish with from rods-reels-line-hooks-snaps-baits-dyes you name
it. It absolutely drives me nut's to have "Product Failure" due
to manufacturing error. Where am I going with this? I have been a
avid user of Pline for the past several years. On a early spring
trip with my youngest son Daniel to Louisiana a rep gave me some
line made by another big name manufacturer ands asked me just to
try it. To make a long story short after breaking off 3 "GOOOD" fish
in the cypress trees I respooled immediately back to what I should
have had on in the first place Pline CX. Problem solved! Is Pline
infallible? NO, but I will tell you this, as long as I watch what
I'm doing and check my line as I should I have almost "ZERO" problems
with Pline. I use it in different pound test for every technique
that I use. I like the 12lb test CX Florescent for fishing docks
because it is invisible under the water but highly visible above
so you can watch your line for those very subtle hits that happens
many times fishing docks. It comes off the reel very smoothly and
has a very low memory rating but yet is very strong. Just good
stuff. www.pline.com
Lets talk about hooks for a minute. There is an old
saying that go's the chain is only as strong as the weakest link.
Same is true with the fishing equipment we use. I guess I have bought
about every brand hook manufactured. Some have been good some haven't.
The biggest problem that I have isn't the strength of a hook as much
as having a razor sharp point that will stay that way. I started
using Mustad Ultra Point hooks about 8 months ago and I can tell
you that I'm impressed/ These hooks are needle sharp. Mustad uses
a new technology that is called "Opti-Angle" that creates
a true needle point that is stronger and "Much More" durable
than any other hooks that I have used. Under normal conditions
I use a #5 Mustad Wide Gap Ultra Lock Hook fishing the Soft Shad.
I also use a #4 and a #2 for smaller baits. Now there are times while
fishing docks I want my baits to fall a little faster "But" I
don't want to make them nose dive by adding a sinker to the front.
When this happens I use the Mustad Ultra Point Power Lock Plus Hooks
that you see on the right side of the picture above. The round piece
that you see on the shank of the hook is a weight that slides up
and down the hook but will stay put where you want it. I use
these in 2 different weights 1/8oz and 1/16oz depending on how fast
I want the bait to fall. If I move the weight forward the bait
fall head first. If I move the weight to the back the bait falls
tail first and if I place it in the middle the bait will fall at
more of a level angle. This allows me to effectively fish the
docks using the right size bait at the right of fall. www.mustad.no
What About Rods And Reels?
Let's start with reels first. I have been a Shimano
fan for years. I use 2 different size Stradics on my spinning rods. St4000FH
for 10 & 12 lb test line and the ST2500FH for 6 & 8lb test.
Why? They hold up like no other reels I have ever used, and when
you fish as many days a year with as many people that I do you
come to appreciate the quality that is built into these reels.
For those of you that know me I'm sure that I sound like
a broken record. But I will tell you this, that the rod physical
weight, quality, power and sensitivity that is packed into the All
Pro APX Series Rods is unbelievable. I have owned at one time or
the other just about every high end bass rod that has been made and
I can tell you that the APX has them all beat hands down in my opinion.
I have used these rods to Bass, Salmon, Musky, Northern Pike, Rock
Fish, Hybrid, Walleye, Catfish (you name it) fish. I have used the
5 foot Ultra Light APX on all varieties of pan fish. I use
the 7 foot Medium Heavy Tennessee Graphite Handle Spinning Rod to
throw my Soft Shads around cover and docks. I have one APX that has
never been used for anything else except to fish soft plastic jerk
baits. The sensitivity is astonishing. You can feel the "slightest
tick" all the way through your hand and wrist with the APX Series
Rods. This is so important when the fish are lethargic and they just "Grab" the
bait and that extra sensitivity make the difference between a hook
up and a miss. All Pro make a full line of APX Rods for every
need. www.allprorods.com
Conclusion
I hope that the information above
will be beneficial to you, and help you put several more fish in
the boat fishing deep water covered docks. If you have any questions
concerning this article, our guide service or web site don't hesitate
to contact me at 615-765-7303 or rickm@dtccom.net Thank
you for taking time to read this article. Rick Mcferrin Owner/Full
Time Guide Tennessee Bass Guides LLC
God Bless,
Rick McFerrin
Owner/Full Time Guide
Tennessee Bass Guides LLC
www.tennesseebassguides.com
More Tips Tennesse
Guide Service
